2019;363(6427):607–10. Contemporary applications of fecal microbiota transplantation to treat intestinal diseases in humans. A complete or partial loss of the sense of smell (anosmia) has been reported as a potential history finding in patients eventually diagnosed with COVID-19. To decipher the relative contributions of these factors on immune … [] In a European study of 72 patients with PCR results positive for COVID-19… pmid:30733412 . The eponymous member of the interferon regulatory factor (IRF) family, IRF1, was originally identified as a nuclear factor that binds and activates the promoters of type I interferon genes. The WHO later ann Coronavirus Disease 2019: Scientific Brief: SARS-CoV-2 and Potential Airborne Transmission. Summary. The disease is designated COVID-19, which stands for coronavirus disease 2019 . Faust et al. Citation Impact 11.607 - 2-year Impact Factor 12.16 - 5-year Impact Factor 2.482 - Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP) 5.282 - SCImago Journal Rank (SJR) Usage 1,356,487 Downloads 5,051 Altmetric Mentions Hui DS, I Azhar E, Madani TA, Ntoumi F, Kock R, Dar O, et al. The World Health Organization (WHO) was informed of cases of pneumonia of unknown microbial aetiology associated with Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China on 31 December 2019. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious acute respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus. Impact of preexisting dengue immunity on Zika virus emergence in a dengue endemic region. It rapidly spread, resulting in a global pandemic. Molecular diagnosis of COVID-19 primarily relies on the detection of RNA of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the causative infectious agent of the pandemic. Diagnosis is often delayed, and disease tends to progress rapidly. However, subsequent studies using genetic knockouts or RNAi-mediated depletion of IRF1 provide a much broader view, linking IRF1 to a wide range of functions in protection against … Aspergillus fumigatus is a species of fungus in the genus Aspergillus, and is one of the most common Aspergillus species to cause disease in individuals with an immunodeficiency.. Aspergillus fumigatus, a saprotroph widespread in nature, is typically found in soil and decaying organic matter, such as compost heaps, where it plays an essential role in carbon and nitrogen … Broad-spectrum antibiotic resistance, including the recent emergence of resistance to last-resort carbapenems, has led to increased interest in this group of organisms and carbapenem-resistant E. cloacae complex … Clinical manifestations of 2019-nCoV infection have similarities with SARS-CoV where the most common symptoms include fever, dry cough, dyspnoea, chest pain, fatigue and myalgia , , .Less common symptoms include headache, dizziness, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, nausea, and vomiting , .Based on the report of the first 425 confirmed cases in Wuhan, the … Transmission occurs primarily via respiratory droplets (sneezing and coughing).Following an incubation period of 2–14 days … [] A phone survey of outpatients with mildly symptomatic COVID-19 found that 64.4% (130 of 202) reported any altered sense of smell or taste. INTRODUCTION — Coronaviruses are important human and animal pathogens. Riaz Rajoka MS, Shi J, Mehwish HM, et al. Cholesterol serves critical roles in enveloped virus fusion by modulating membrane properties. To test this, we assessed the impact of sulfide sequestration on colonization resistance. As predicted by our model, we found that bismuth rendered mice highly susceptible to colonization by Kpn, allowing for a nearly 5 log increase in Kpn fecal burden (Figure 5G). Rodriguez-Barraquer I, Costa F, Nascimento EJM, Nery NJ, Castanha PMS, Sacramento GA, et al. Volume 50. 91:264-266. . In recent decades, several new diseases have emerged in different geographical areas, with pathogens including Ebola virus, Zika virus, Nipah virus, and coronaviruses (CoVs). Urgent surgical and medical intervention is lifesaving. Staley C, Khoruts A, Sadowsky MJ. CDC. 2017;6(3):121-130. 2020 Jan 14. Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), collectively known as Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD), are caused by a complex interplay between genetic, immunologic, microbial and environmental factors. At the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus was identified as the cause of a cluster of pneumonia cases in Wuhan, a city in the Hubei Province of China. A. All-cause excess mortality and COVID-19–related mortality among US adults aged 25-44 years, March-July 2020 external icon. Latest issue. View Article PubMed/NCBI Google Scholar 22. 1. In the past few decades, ruthless use of antimicrobial agents and other organic compounds has been accelerated not only to treat bacterial infections but also in cancer treatment, heart surgery, and organ transplant (Hutchings et al., 2019).These pharmaceutical compounds work by utilizing either cytotoxic or cytostatic mechanism towards … The continuing 2019-nCoV epidemic threat of novel coronaviruses to global health - The latest 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China. Issue 3, March 2021 50th Anniversary Collection: Environmental contaminants. PEER-REVIEWED. Food Science and Human Wellness. At the end of 2019, a novel coronavirus was identified as the cause of a cluster of pneumonia cases in Wuhan, a city in the Hubei Province of China. Int J Infect Dis. Messenger RNA (mRNA) represents an attractive therapeutic modality for potentially a wide range of clinical indications but requires uridine chemistry modification and/or tuning of the production process to prevent activation of cellular innate immune sensors and a concomitant reduction in protein expression. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiome is increasingly considered to be causatively related to IBD and is strongly affected by … Interaction between diet composition and gut microbiota and its impact on gastrointestinal tract health. 4.778 (2019) Impact factor 5.285 (2019) Five year impact factor 48 days Submission to first decision 192 days Submission to acceptance 542,722 (2019) Downloads. Recently, a new type of viral infection emerged in Wuhan City, China, and initial genomic sequencing data of this virus do not match with previously sequenced CoVs, suggesting a novel CoV strain (2019 … Guidance on the complex multidisciplinary management has potential to improve prognosis, but approaches differ between health-care settings. Mucormycosis is a difficult to diagnose rare disease with high morbidity and mortality. Frontiers is based in Lausanne, Switzerland, with other offices in London, Madrid, Seattle and Brussels. JAMA (December 16, 2020). Excess mortality reflects the full impact of the pandemic that that may go unmeasured due to undetected COVID-19 and other pandemic-related deaths. The Enterobacter cloacae complex (ECC) includes common nosocomial pathogens capable of producing a wide variety of infections. Introduction. COVID-19 is an acute infectious respiratory disease caused by infection with the coronavirus subtype SARS-CoV-2, first detected in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.It is currently spreading worldwide and is considered a pandemic disease. Frontiers Media SA is a publisher of peer-reviewed open access scientific journals currently active in science, technology, and medicine.It was founded in 2007 by a group of neuroscientists, including Henry and Kamila Markram, and later expanded to other academic fields. Science. Key findings: Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) enables sensitive detection of specific sequences of genes that encode the RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP), nucleocapsid (N), envelope (E), and spike (S) proteins …